Why Is the Stock Market Falling Today? Nifty Below 25,500 and 5% Crash in IT Explained
Nifty crashed 1% and IT stocks collapsed 5% today — but the real reason will shock you. An American AI company just made a move that could destroy India’s ₹10 lakh crore IT industry. TCS, Infosys, HCL are bleeding. Is this a buying opportunity or the beginning of the end?
Today’s Market Summary at a Glance
If you checked your portfolio today and found it bleeding, you are not alone. The NSE Nifty50 closed 288 points lower at 25,424, a decline of 1.12%. The BSE Sensex dropped 1,068 points to close at 82,225 — a fall of 1.28%.But here is the number that stands out most starkly: the Nifty IT index crashed 5.3%, hitting a fresh 52-week low of 29,875 intraday before closing at 30,053. That is not a regular correction. That is a sector-level panic signal.Investor wealth worth over ₹3.3 lakh crore was wiped out in a single session. So what exactly happened? Let me break this down factor by factor.
Reason 1: The Anthropic Claude Code Trigger — AI Disruption Fear Hits Indian IT Hard
The single biggest trigger for today’s IT crash came from an unexpected source — Anthropic, the American AI company, published a blog post revealing that its Claude Code tool can now be used to modernise legacy software written in COBOL.
For those who don’t know, COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) is a decades-old programming language that handles massive batch transactions in banking, insurance, and government systems across the world. Modernising COBOL codebases has historically been a multi-year, high-value contract — exactly the kind of work that Indian IT majors like TCS, Infosys, HCL Tech, and Wipro have built significant revenue around.
When Anthropic demonstrated that an AI tool could automate much of this complex, time-consuming work, markets took it as a serious threat to the Indian IT services model. If AI can do in weeks what previously required large engineering teams for years, the revenue and headcount assumptions built into IT stock valuations need to be rethought.
This fear is not entirely new. But today’s announcement was specific, credible, and came from one of the most respected AI labs in the world. Markets responded immediately.
Reason 2: Citrini Research’s “2028 Global Intelligence Crisis” Note
Adding fuel to the fire was a widely circulated note from Citrini Research titled “The 2028 Global Intelligence Crisis.” The note described a scenario — not a prediction, but a plausible future — where major Indian IT companies like TCS, Infosys, and Wipro face contract cancellations as clients shift spending toward AI-native solutions.
The note was enough to spook institutional investors who were already sitting on losses in the IT space. Even if the 2028 scenario is speculative, it framed the conversation around a medium-term structural risk, and in uncertain markets, speculation about the future can move prices today.
Reason 3: US Markets Sold Off Overnight — Nasdaq Down 2%
Global cues were already weak before Indian markets opened. The Nasdaq Composite fell 2.05% in the previous session, dragging US-listed ADRs of Indian IT companies down sharply. Infosys’s ADR fell nearly 9.8% on the NYSE. Wipro’s ADR dropped 4.6%.
When ADRs collapse overnight, Indian stocks of the same companies almost always open with large gaps the next morning. Today was no exception. Institutional investors, aware of the overnight ADR moves, began selling aggressively at the open, setting the tone for the rest of the session.
For Indian retail investors, this is a critical lesson: always check overnight ADR movements of your IT holdings before markets open. They are often the most reliable predictor of next-day price action.
Reason 4: Trump’s Trade Policy Signals — Tariff Uncertainty Returns
Markets globally are on edge ahead of policy signals from the US administration on tariffs. Recent reports suggest the European Union has frozen trade discussions with the US following tariff changes linked to a Supreme Court verdict. Analysts are also tracking potential national-security tariffs that could further disrupt global trade flows.
Indian IT companies earn a substantial share of their revenue from American clients. When US corporate confidence weakens — whether due to tariffs, policy uncertainty, or tighter budgets — tech spending is often one of the first areas to be reviewed or delayed. Transformation projects, cloud migrations, and long-term contracts suddenly face slower decision cycles.
This macro-level uncertainty added a second layer of pressure on top of the AI disruption fear, making investors doubly cautious about holding IT stocks.
Reason 5: FII Selling and a Weaker Rupee
Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) continued to sell in today’s session. FII outflows have been a persistent feature of Indian markets in recent months. A combination of a stronger US dollar, elevated US bond yields, and premium valuations in Indian stocks has kept FIIs in selling mode.
The rupee’s weakness against the dollar amplifies this dynamic. When the dollar strengthens and the rupee weakens, FIIs face currency erosion on their India returns, which makes Indian equities less attractive on a risk-adjusted basis. This selling pressure is concentrated in large-cap, globally exposed stocks — which is precisely why IT heavyweights like TCS, Infosys, and HCL Tech bore the brunt today.
Which Stocks Were Hit the Hardest?
All 10 constituents of the Nifty IT index closed in the red. Here is a snapshot of the biggest losers:
- LTIMindtree: down 6.86%
- Persistent Systems: down 6.27%
- Coforge: down 6.24%
- Tech Mahindra: down 6.17%
- HCL Technologies: down 5.83%
- TCS: down 3.56%
- Infosys: down 3.56%
The BSE IT index also hit a fresh 52-week low of 29,081 intraday. Among the broader market, heavyweights like HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, L&T, and Bharti Airtel also closed lower, contributing to the Sensex decline.
Why the Nifty Didn't Fall More Than 1%
Here is something worth noting: despite the severity of the IT crash, the Nifty fell only around 1.1%. That is actually a sign of resilience in certain pockets.
Banking, infrastructure, FMCG, and pharma stocks were relatively stable. Domestic-facing sectors are not directly impacted by AI disruption in the US or Trump tariff signals. This divergence between globally exposed IT stocks and domestic-facing sectors is an important signal.
It tells us this is not a broad-based domestic market crisis. It is a specific, concentrated selloff in globally linked technology companies driven by a narrative shift about the future of the IT services business model.
The Bigger Picture: Is This a Structural Problem for Indian IT?
Let me give you my honest assessment as someone who watches financial markets closely.
The AI disruption concern for Indian IT is not new — but it is becoming more concrete. Global brokerage Jefferies recently projected that overall IT services spending may grow at only 1.5% to 3% CAGR between 2024 and 2029, compared to the double-digit growth rates the sector enjoyed in earlier years.
Indian IT companies built their valuations on predictable growth, strong deal pipelines, and the assumption that global enterprises would continue to need large engineering armies for complex tech transformation. That assumption is now being questioned — not disproven, but seriously questioned.
The business model is not collapsing overnight. TCS still earns ₹2.5 lakh crore in annual revenue. Infosys is still profitable and dividend-paying. But the market is repricing future growth expectations, and when growth expectations fall, valuations compress — even if current earnings remain healthy.
What Should Investors Do Right Now?
This is not investment advice — always consult a SEBI-registered financial advisor before making decisions. But here are some practical perspectives based on my experience in banking and finance:
Do not panic-sell at 52-week lows. Selling after a 5-6% single-day drop means you are selling fear, not fundamentals. The fundamentals of major IT companies — TCS, Infosys, HCL Tech — have not changed in 24 hours.
Watch for the next 2-3 sessions. Technicals experts are flagging the 25,300-25,200 zone as the next key support for Nifty. A decisive break below that level could signal further downside. Conversely, a recovery above 25,600 could trigger short-covering.
Reassess your IT allocation. If IT stocks make up more than 20-25% of your equity portfolio, today is a reminder that sector concentration is risk. Diversification across sectors — banking, pharma, consumption — provides a buffer when global events hit one sector hard.
Think about the 3-5 year horizon. Indian IT companies are not sitting still. They are actively investing in AI capabilities, upskilling engineers, and repositioning from "IT services" to "AI-powered transformation." The transition will be bumpy, but writing off the sector entirely is premature.
Key Technical Levels to Watch
For Nifty50:
- Immediate resistance: 25,500–25,600
- Key support: 25,300, then 25,200
- Lower-high, lower-low structure is intact — short-term trend remains bearish
For Nifty IT:
- Nearest support below current levels: 29,961 (standard deviation)
- Next major support: 28,800, then 27,200
- Reversal level: 30,300 intraday, 31,300 on closing basis
These levels are useful for traders. Long-term investors should focus less on short-term technicals and more on earnings growth trajectories.
Final Thoughts
Today's market fall was painful but not mysterious. It was driven by three converging forces: a credible AI disruption signal from Anthropic's Claude Code, weak overnight US cues and ADR crashes, and renewed global trade policy uncertainty. The IT sector bore the brunt because it sits at the intersection of all three.
The broader Indian market showed relative resilience, with domestic sectors providing some cushion. That is actually a healthy sign — it means India's internal economic story remains intact even as global headwinds hit export-driven sectors.
Markets are forward-looking, and right now they are pricing in a world where AI reshapes the traditional IT services model. Whether that reshaping happens at the pace markets fear is uncertain. But one thing is clear: Indian IT companies that adapt fastest to an AI-first delivery model will separate themselves from those that don't — and the market will reward that distinction.
Stay informed. Stay diversified. Don't make long-term decisions on short-term fear.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Investments in equity markets are subject to market risks. Please consult a SEBI-registered investment advisor before making any investment decisions.
