India's IT Sector Is Bleeding — ₹1.3 Lakh Crore Wiped Out in Days. Is This the Beginning of the End for India's Biggest Industry?
₹1.3 lakh crore vanished in days. TCS dethroned. An AI tool nobody saw coming just shook India’s most powerful industry to its core. Analysts are divided, engineers are anxious, and investors are frozen. But what happens next will genuinely surprise you — and it concerns every Indian.
Something happened on Dalal Street today that investors, engineers, and every middle-class Indian family with IT sector exposure should sit up and pay attention to. The Nifty IT index — the barometer of India’s most celebrated economic success story — crashed to its worst level in over nine months. By the closing bell on February 12, 2026, the index had shed 5.5%, dragging down icons like TCS, Infosys, Wipro, HCL Tech, and Tech Mahindra with brutal, indiscriminate force. TCS, once India’s fourth-most-valuable company, slipped to sixth place in the market capitalisation rankings in a matter of days. ICICI Bank and the State Bank of India have now overtaken it.
This is not a one-day blip. It is the acceleration of a longer, quieter crisis that has been building since the dawn of 2025. The Nifty IT index lost 12.6% across the whole of 2025, and in just the first six weeks of 2026, it has already shed another 11%. The combined erasure of shareholder wealth across the sector has crossed ₹1.3 lakh crore in this recent sell-off alone — a number so large it staggers the imagination.
So what is happening? Who caused it? What do the analysts say comes next? And what does this mean for you — whether you are an investor, a working IT professional, or a student preparing to enter this field?
The Trigger: An AI Tool Named After a Work Style
To understand the panic, you need to know what lit the match. On January 30, 2026, American AI company Anthropic — already well known for building advanced AI systems — launched a set of powerful new plugins for its agentic AI platform called Claude Cowork. These tools were not merely capable of writing text or summarising documents. They could autonomously review legal contracts, screen compliance documents, automate sales workflows, handle finance functions, and analyse data — tasks that Indian IT and Business Process Outsourcing companies have been paid billions of dollars to perform for global clients, year after year, with armies of skilled human workers.
The reaction on Wall Street was immediate. Global software and SaaS stocks — from Salesforce to enterprise analytics companies — plunged. Analysts at Jefferies coined a name for the feared scenario that sent chills down every IT executive’s spine: the “SaaSpocalypse.” The selloff migrated swiftly to Indian markets. On February 4, the Nifty IT index recorded its worst single-day fall since May 2022, down nearly 6%. The rout resumed on February 12, with another steep decline of over 5.5% by close of trade, marking the index’s second fall of over 5% within the same calendar month.
The Double Blow: Rate Cuts That Will Not Come
If the AI panic were not enough, the macro environment delivered a second punch simultaneously. On February 11, the United States reported unexpectedly strong January employment data — 130,000 new jobs added, with the unemployment rate settling at 4.3%. For most people, strong employment data sounds like good news. For Indian IT stocks, it was poison.
Here is why: Indian IT companies earn the majority of their revenues from American clients, primarily in US dollars. When the US Federal Reserve reduces interest rates, the cost of money falls, American companies increase technology spending, and Indian IT firms benefit enormously. Strong jobs data tells the Fed it can afford to keep rates high for longer. Higher rates mean tighter American corporate budgets — which means smaller technology outsourcing contracts and reduced discretionary IT spending. The rate cut that Indian IT investors had been hoping for has now been pushed further into the horizon.
As Vinod Nair, Head of Research at Geojit Investments, explained: the decline was driven by two simultaneous forces — better-than-expected US employment figures that reduced hopes of a near-term rate cut, and intensifying concerns about AI-driven disruption. Both of those factors landed at once on February 12.
The Fear Beneath the Numbers: India's Labour Model Under Siege
The deeper anxiety is structural, and it has been growing quietly for two years. India's IT industry was built on a model that the world rewarded generously for three decades: provide highly educated, English-speaking engineers to global corporations at a fraction of what those firms would pay in the United States or Europe. This labour arbitrage model created Bengaluru's gleaming tech corridors, fuelled Pune's startup ecosystems, and built the aspirations of tens of millions of Indian families.
AI now threatens the very foundation of that model. As Vinit Bolinjkar, Head of Research at Ventura Securities, put it with uncommon directness: "AI automation targets labour-heavy models at top Indian IT firms, slashing billable hours and headcount." That sentence — clinical, unsentimental — captures the existential question the market is asking. If AI tools can write code, review contracts, test software, handle customer queries, and process data at a fraction of the cost of a human team, why would a Fortune 500 company in New York or London continue to maintain large Indian IT vendor relationships on the same terms?
Gaurav Vasu, founder and CEO of UnearthInsights, told Business Standard that the Claude Cowork impact is likely to be most pronounced in BPO, KPO, and legal services. "The latest Anthropic release poses a threat to the traditional full-time equivalent (FTE)-based model. It could lead to a 5–10 per cent impact on core coding for generic tech services and a 10–15 per cent impact on operations such as finance, procurement, and HR," he said.
These are not catastrophic numbers in isolation. But layered atop existing headwinds — slower global technology spending, visa uncertainties for Indian professionals working onsite in the US, and stagnating deal sizes — they represent a meaningful compression of the growth story that investors have been paying premium valuations to own.
What Analysts Say: Panic vs. Fundamentals
Here is where the picture becomes importantly more nuanced — and where the gap between market sentiment and business reality may represent opportunity rather than only danger.
Pranav Koomar, Founder and CEO of PlusCash, was direct in his assessment: "The sharp weakness seen in the IT stocks today is more of a sentiment correction rather than fundamental weakness. Yes, AI tools today can write code, fix bugs, and deploy systems faster than ever before. But we must separate fear from facts." His argument is that AI, at its current stage, remains primarily a productivity tool — one that makes engineers faster and more efficient, not one that eliminates the need for engineers.
Expert Avinash Gorakshakar, speaking on Business Today, described the current moment as a "survival of the fittest" scenario — one where larger, better-capitalised players like TCS, Infosys, HCL Tech, and Persistent Systems would prove resilient through upskilling and adaptation, while smaller, more narrowly positioned firms could face genuine structural pressure. Crucially, he added: no mass layoffs are expected in the near term.
Nasscom, India's premier technology industry association, pushed back forcefully against the panic narrative, arguing that fears of AI bypassing the Indian IT engine are "misplaced." The body noted that Indian IT companies serve global enterprises operating within complex, interconnected technology environments with fragmented data architectures. "Creating real business value from AI requires careful coordination with humans-in-the-loop, who possess deep industry knowledge and understand specific business contexts," Nasscom said. "AI is unlikely to be adopted as a simple out-of-the-box solution in large enterprises."
This is a critical point that markets, in their current fear-driven state, are underweighting. Enterprise AI adoption is not a light switch. It is a multi-year, multi-layered process that requires change management, data governance, regulatory compliance, and — ironically — enormous amounts of IT services work to implement properly. The very disruption that markets fear may itself generate a new wave of IT services demand.
The Road Ahead: What Long-Term Investors Should Watch
Motilal Oswal's research team has outlined what the coming months should look like: while AI will reduce demand for legacy software testing and maintenance services, the next three to six months will be the defining window for watching AI partnership announcements. Companies that successfully forge alliances with AI platform providers — announcing concrete AI-powered service contracts by mid-2026 — will separate themselves from those still scrambling to respond.
The evidence of preparation is already visible. TCS is investing $1 billion to scale its Hypervault AI data centre business. Infosys has signed a $2 billion AI deal with HanesBrands and is deepening partnerships with NVIDIA and Intel. Wipro has pledged $1 billion for AI advancement through its AI360 programme. Wipro has also trained 180,000 employees in generative AI principles, while TCS has upskilled over 100,000 staff members. Infosys reports more than 90 generative AI projects currently in development.
For long-term investors, expert consensus coalesces around a consistent theme: hold IT heavyweights for a 12 to 18-month horizon and consider accumulating on further dips, while being selective rather than buying the entire index indiscriminately. VK Vijayakumar, Chief Investment Strategist at Geojit Investments, has cautioned that a swift rebound appears unlikely given the combination of delayed US rate cuts and the psychological overhang from heavy declines in Indian IT ADRs listed in the United States. But he does not recommend panic selling.
The Indian Professional's Honest Takeaway
For the engineer in Bengaluru, the fresher in Pune preparing for campus placements, the mid-career professional contemplating a switch, or the retail investor who put savings into an IT mutual fund — this moment deserves honest reflection rather than either panic or dismissal.
India's IT industry is not dying. But it is unquestionably being stress-tested by the most significant technological shift since the internet. The companies that will emerge stronger are those that use AI as a multiplier of their human talent — not as a replacement for it — and that build genuine intellectual property and platform-based offerings, rather than relying indefinitely on headcount-driven models.
The ₹1.3 lakh crore wiped from the market is not just a number. It is a signal. And in India's most important industry, those who read that signal clearly — and respond with intelligence rather than fear — will define the next chapter of a story that is far from over.
